The Jamaican-Canadian Association was founded in 1962 by a group of Jamaicans then living in Toronto. The impetus for the creation of the association was the emergence of Jamaica from colonial status to becoming an independent nation in August, 1962. Jamaicans in Toronto formed a committee comprised of the following: Roy G. Williams, Bromley Armstrong, E. S. Ricketts, Miss Phyllis Whyte, Mrs. Catherine Williams, George King, Leyton Ellis and Kenneth Simpson to plan and execute a celebration of the momentous occasion. This committee enabled the disparate group of university students, nurses, domestic workers and scattered others (representing the demographics at that time) to come together as a unit to participate in a collective public activity as Jamaicans in Toronto for the very first.
The celebration of Jamaica’s Independence took the form of a Dinner Dance which was held at the King Edward Sheraton Hotel on King Street East in Toronto on August 6, 1962. It was a grand occasion. Jamaicans came out in their finest attire. Representatives from each level of government attended and brought greetings and congratulatory messages. A sumptuous meal was served and enjoyed by all. Toasts were proposed to each level of government with appropriate responses. The high point of the night came when the new black, gold and green Jamaican flag was unfurled for the first time as the assembled group haltingly sang the national anthem, also for the first time. After that they danced the night away. A good time was had by all as the assembled group on that occasion truly embraced the national motto “Out of Many One People.”
Jamaicans were exhilarated by this event. They felt proud and patriotic. They had made many new social contacts. They had come together as an entity bound by patriotism and a shared heritage. They had bonded. There was a strong sentiment that this new-found euphoria should not be allowed to dissipate. There was a strong desire to create a permanent entity to institutionalize and replicate the experience into the future.
The JCA is Born
A six-person Constitution Committee chaired by Bromley Armstrong and consisting of the following: Miss Mavis Magnus, George King, Miss Amy Nelson, Mrs. Violet Carter and Roy Williams were commissioned to draft a constitution to be presented at a proposed Organizational Meeting. After much intensive work and debates the Draft Constitution (Appendix) was hammered out and ready by the middle of September, 1962.
Notice of the Organizational Meeting was widely circulated among the participants in the Independence Day Celebration and others. On September 23, 1962 the Organizational Meeting, chaired by Roy G. Williams, convened at the YMCA, 40 College (now the site of the Metropolitan Toronto Police Headquarters). A large number of Jamaicans and Canadians attended. By a motion they unanimously approved the Draft which now became the first constitution of the JCA. They then proceeded to elect the First Executive Committee consisting of the following: Roy G. Williams, Bromley Armstrong, George King, Ira Dundas, Miss Mavis Magnus, J. B. Campbell, Owen Tennyson, Phyllis Whyte, Mrs. Violet Carter and E. S. Ricketts. The Jamaican-Canadian Association was now formed with a Constitution, an Executive Committee and a body of members who had signed on or was in the process of doing so.
Immediately following the Organizational Meeting the Executive Committee met and selected its first officers and committee chairpersons as follows: President, Roy G. Williams; Vice President, Bromley Armstrong; Executive Secretary, George King; Treasurer, Ira Dundas; Recording and Correspondence Secretary, Miss Mavis Magnus. Bromley Armstrong was appointed Chair of the General Purposes Committee. J. B. Campbell became Chair of the Education and Scholarship Committee and Owen Tennyson became Chair of the Publicity and Social Committee.
The JCA was off and running. It started out as a patriotic and social organization but very soon of necessity it added an advocacy role and then later, again due to necessity, it added social and community services in order to address the varied needs of a rapidly expanding diverse population (comprised of Jamaican, Caribbean, African and other nationalities). The association has had to adapt over the years to the changing needs of its various communities. It has grown in size, presence and influence. It has struggled to acquire a permanent home base over the years as it acquired premises at 65 Dawes Road (lost by fire), and 1621 Dupont Street (subsequently sold). Now it proudly occupies and provides services from its Cultural Center at 995 Arrow Road in Toronto.
JAMAICAN CANADIAN ASSOCIATION AWARDS LIST
The Jamaican Canadian Association was founded in 1962 but its award presentation did not start until 1983, the 21st year of its existence.
MEMBERS WERE GIVEN PLAQUES AND CERTIFICATES 1983.
Plaques were given to members who served 21 continuous years and Certificates were given to members who served 10 and 15 years continuous years.
25th ANNIVERSARY 1987 – RECOGNITION AWARDS
FOUNDING MEMBERS
Bromley Armstrong
Mavis Armstrong
J.B. Campbell
Violet Carter
Ira Dundas
George King
Frank Magnus
Amy Nelson
Owen Tennyson
Phyllis White
Roy Williams
Esmond S. Ricketts (Posthumous)
PAST PRESIDENTS
Roy Williams 1962-1966 & 1984-1989
Melbourne W. Thompson 1966-1971 & 1972-1975 & 1980-1981
Bromley Armstrong 1971-1972
Canute J. Cato 1975-1977
Dr. Vincent D’Oyley 1977
Dr. Vincent Conville 1977-1978
Kamala-Jean Gopie – formerly Jean Gammage 1978-1980
Rupert James 1981-1984
Nehemiah N. Bailey (Miah) 1989-1992
Karl Fuller 1992-1996
Herman Stewart 1996-2001 & 2008-2009
Valarie Steele 2001-2004
David Griffiths 2004-2005
Sandra Carnegie-Douglas 2005-2008
Audrey Campbell 2009-2012
Barrington Coke 2014-2015
Adaoma Patterson 2016-2022